8/23/2023 0 Comments English naval figure fought against the spanish armada at the 1588 battle of gravelines?In 1568, Drake and Hawkins became trapped in the Mexican port of San Juan de Ulúa in a face-off with the newly established Spanish viceroy's forces. They then sailed to New Spain to sell their captives to settlers, an action that was against Spanish law. With a small fleet, Drake and his cousin, John Hawkins, sailed to Africa and worked illegally as slave traders. Work as a Slave Traderīy the 1560s, Drake was given command of his own ship, the Judith. They were privateers who prowled the shipping lanes off the French coast, seizing merchant ships. He took to navigation well and was soon enlisted by his relatives, the Hawkinses. Edmund was a farmer on the estate of Lord Francis Russell, the second earl of Bedford.ĭrake was eventually apprenticed to a merchant who sailed coastal waters trading goods between England and France. It is believed he was born between 15, based on dates of later events.ĭrake was the eldest of 12 sons born to Mary Myllwaye (spelled "Mylwaye" in some cases) and Edmund Drake. Like many of his contemporaries, no birth records exist for Drake. In 1588, Drake saw action in the English defeat of the Spanish Armada, though he died in 1596 from dysentery after undertaking an unsuccessful raiding mission. Drake successfully completed the journey and was knighted by Queen Elizabeth I upon his triumphant return. In 1577, Drake was chosen as the leader of an expedition intended to pass around South America, through the Strait of Magellan, and explore the coast that lay beyond. Sir Francis Drake was an English explorer involved in piracy and illicit slave trading who became the second person ever to circumnavigate the globe.
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